Before you petition the court

You'll normally instruct a solicitor to prepare and submit the winding-up petition. You must be able to:

  • prove the company owes more than £750 (to one or more creditors)
  • prove the company cannot repay what they owe

You can prove that a company cannot pay its debts using any of these reasons:

  • the company does not comply with a 'statutory demand' served on behalf of a creditor owed over £750 within 3 weeks
  • a creditor obtains judgment against the company and there are not enough assets or funds to clear the debt (the ‘execution is unsatisfied’)
  • the company cannot pay its debts when they are due
  • the company's total debts are more than its total assets

A statutory demand is a formal request for the debt to be paid.

You can request a statutory demand form from the Accountant in Bankruptcy Insolvency Registrations team. Your solicitor may also have a statutory demand template. They can help you complete it with all of the information required.

You can petition the court if the company: 

  • does not respond to the statutory demand within 21 days
  • breaks a written promise to pay the debt
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