Report an out of control or dangerous dog

All dog owners must keep their dog under control anywhere, including:

  • in a public place
  • in a private place – for example, a neighbour’s house or garden
  • in their home

You can report an out of control dog to the local council. If a dog is dangerously out of control, you can report it to the police.

When a dog is out of control

A dog is considered out of control if all the following apply:

  • it’s not kept under effective and consistent control
  • its behaviour makes someone feel worried or scared – and their concern is reasonable

Examples of an out of control dog

A dog may be out of control if:

  • its behaviour causes alarm and fear
  • it does not come back when called
  • it nips or bites another person for any reason

When a dog is dangerously out of control

A dog is dangerously out of control if it:

  • injures someone
  • makes someone reasonably worried that it may injure them
  • attacks or injures a service animal – for example, a guide dog
  • injures someone’s pet and there’s a risk to public safety
  • makes a pet owner think they could be injured if they tried to stop it attacking their pet

Report an out of control dog

You can report an out of control dog to your local council.

Dangerously out of control dogs

If a dog attacks a person, call the police on 101 or 999 if the dog is an immediate threat.

After reporting a dog to the council

The council will ask you for details of the incident, for example:

  • when and where it happened
  • a description of the dog
  • the owner’s name and contact details, if you know them

A dog warden will look into what happened and may take statements from everyone involved.

If a dog warden decides a dog was out of control 

The warden may issue a Dog Control Notice.

This notice will tell the owner what they must do to keep their dog under control.

If a dog owner does not follow a Dog Control Notice

If the owner does not do what the notice says, the council may report the case to the procurator fiscal. This could lead to a criminal case.

If a court decides the owner has committed an offence, they can:

  • give them a fine of up to £1,000
  • ban them from owning a dog
  • take their dog away

After reporting a dog to the police

The police will look into what happened. They may take the dog if they think it’s:

  • dangerously out of control
  • an immediate threat

They may then:

  • report the case to the procurator fiscal – this could lead to the owner being prosecuted
  • speak with the local council dog warden if the dog is not dangerously out of control

If someone is convicted of having a dangerously out of control dog, they can get:

  • an unlimited fine
  • up to 2 years in prison

A court can also:

  • take the dog away
  • order the dog be put down
  • ban the person from owning dogs
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