Find protected areas of countryside
Areas of Scotland's land and sea can be 'designated'. This means they have special status as protected areas because of their natural and cultural importance.
Protection means that these places:
- have clear boundaries
- have people and laws to make sure that the nature and wildlife aren't harmed or destroyed
Activity in these areas may need to be carefully managed to prevent damage or disturbance to important nature, for example during bird nesting season.
Places are made into protected areas by:
- national governments or government agencies, such as NatureScot
- international laws and organisations, such as the Ramsar convention on wetlands
- local councils and bylaws
There may be restrictions on activities or developments that could affect a protected area, such as building houses or roads. These restrictions may also apply to areas nearby.
Search for protected areas
Check if your home or business is near a protected area using the NatureScot SiteLink service.
Types of protected areas in Scotland include:
- National Parks
- National Scenic Areas
- Marine Protected Areas
- Sites of Special Scientific Interest
- Special Areas of Conservation
- Special Protection Areas
- Ramsar wetland sites
You can find a full list on the NatureScot website.
Check if protected area restrictions apply
Contact your local council to find out what restrictions apply to your business or home.
If you're opening a new business or building a home that may affect a protected area, you may need to:
- get permission for your site from the local council
- carry out an ecological survey, for example of local wildlife, to find out if there are any protected species that might be affected
- complete an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Newly designated areas
You'll be contacted by the local council about any new restrictions if your business affects a newly designated area.